Growing Guide
 
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Border Pinks

Herbaceous Perennial Flower

Dianthus sp. Border Pinks
Caryophyllaceae Family
Synonym: Dianthus plumarius cultivars

Spice-scented blooms with ruffled and toothed/fringed petals in shades and combinations of pink, red and white are the trademarks of these low-growing cottage garden favorites. Most are varieties of Dianthus plumarius, and need full sun, good drainage and slightly alkaline soil.

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Site Characteristics
Sunlight:
  • full sun

Soil conditions:

  • tolerates droughty soil
  • requires well-drained soil
Prefers, slightly alkaline soil.

Hardiness zones:

  • 4 to 10
Depends on variety. Many are hardy only to Zone 5. A few are hardy to Zone 3.

Special locations:

  • rock gardens
Plant Traits

Lifecycle: perennial

Ease-of-care: moderately difficult

Height: 0.25 to 1 feet

Spread: 1 to 2 feet

Bloom time:

  • late spring
  • early summer
  • mid-summer

Flower color:

  • red
  • white
  • pink

Blooms may be single color, or combinations of red, white or pink shades.

Foliage color:

  • dark green
  • gray-green
  • blue-green

Foliage texture:

  • medium
  • fine

Shape:

  • cushion, mound or clump
  • spreading mass

Shape in flower: flower stalks with flowers with petal radiating outward

Special Considerations
Special characteristics:
  • non-aggressive
  • non-invasive
  • not native to North America - Product of horticuural selection
  • evergreen
  • fragrant - Flowers usually have spicy scents, often resembling cloves or cinnamon.
Special uses:
  • cut flowers - Some varieties make good cut flowers.
Growing Information
How to plant:

Propagate by seed, cuttings, division or separation - Divide every 2 to 3 years.

Self-seeds if not deadheaded. Seed germinates rapidly under warm, humid conditions.

Make cuttings of side shoots after flowering.

Maintenance and care:
Cut plants back by half after flowering. Allow seeds to develop and set before cutting if self-seeding is desired.

Leave evergreen foliage for fall and winter interest.

Protect from overly moist conditions, as these easily cause rot.

Divide in spring or fall every 2 or 3 years.

More growing information: How to Grow Perennials

Pests:
Slugs and snails
Sowbugs
Grasshoppers
Diseases:
Fungal rots (especially in overly moist and/or humid conditions)
Varieties
Antique varieties: In cultivation before 1920. Time-tested and often strongly fragrant. Growth tends to be open and loose.

�Bat�s Double Red� bears double, rich red blooms with showy toothed margins. Dark blue-green leaves. Zones 5 to 8.

�Beatrix� bears double, cinnamon-scented magenta-pink blooms are arranged in clusters. Dark green leaves. Zones 5 to 9.

�Brympton Red� bears bright red blooms with thick dark red stripes. Zones 5 to 9.

�Dad�s Favorite� bears showy semi-double blooms that are white with rosy-red margins and reddish purple centers. Zones 4 to 9.

�Earl of Essex� bears double rose-colored blooms with darker centers. Zones 5 to 10.

�Fair Folly� (�Constance Finnis�) bears white blooms with reddish-pink markings and margins. Zones 5 to 9.

�Her Majesty� bears double pure white blooms with strong scent and showy fringe. Zones 5 to 9.

�Inchmery� bears semi-double pale pink blooms. Zones 4 to 9.

�Lady Granville� bears semi-double white blooms with dark red margins and centers. Strongly scented. Zones 4 to 9.

�Mrs. Sinkins� bears double, deeply fringed white blooms with strong fragrance. Zones 5 to 9.

�Musgrave�s Pink� (�Charles Musgrave�) bears fringed white blooms with light green centers. Clove fragrance. Zones 4 to 8.

�Queen of Sheba� bears white blooms with showy teeth and magenta markings. Strong clove fragrance. Zones 5 to 8.

�Rose de Mai� bears pale pink blooms with darker markings. Very fragrant. Zones 4 to 9.

�Ursula Le Grove� bears white blooms with dark red centers and margins. Strong fragrance and long bloom period. Zones 4 to 9.


Modern varieties: These feature longer bloom seasons, dense, compact growth habits and unique new color combinations.

�Agatha� bears fragrant, fringed, double blooms that are pale purple with dark violet eyes. Zones 4 to 10.

�Alice� bears semi-double blooms that are white with dark red centers and margins. Clove scented. Zones 5 to 9.

�Aqua� bears double pure white blooms with strong clove fragrance. Zones 5 to 9.

�Becky Robinson� bears double, bright pink petals that have dark red margins and markings near their base. Clove fragrance. Zones 5 to 9.

�Berry Burst� bears rosy-violet toothed and fragrant blooms with darker rose-violet markings. Zones 4 to 9.

�Christopher� bears double deep-salmon-pink blooms with strong clove fragrance. Long lasting flowers. Zones 5 to 9.

�Coronation Ruby� bears double, bright-pink blooms with rich red markings and margins. Strong clove fragrance. Zones 5 to 9.

�Danielle Marie� (�Danielle�) bears double, toothed, dark salmon/coral, long-stemmed blooms with strong clove scent on dense plants with gray leaves. Zones 4 to 10.

�Desmond� bears double, deep red blooms that are good for cutting. Zones 5 to 9.

�Doris� bears semi-double salmon blooms with dark red centers. Zones 5 to 10.

�Evangeline� bears double, bright pink blooms with strong fragrance. Zones 4 to 8.

�Gran�s Farourite� bears semi-double white blooms with deep rosy-purple centers and margins. Zones 5 to 10.

�Houndspool Cheryl� bears double, deep maroon-red blooms. Zones 4 to 10.

�Ian� bears double, dark red blooms with strong fragrance. Zones 5 to 9.

�Itsaul White� bears white blooms have vanilla fragrance. Tolerates heat well. Zones 4 to 8.

�Laced Monarch� bears double, deep magenta-pink blooms with deep red centers and margins. Zones 5 to 9.

�London Delight� bears semi-double blooms are light pink with dark red margins and centers. Clove fragrance. Zones 5 to 9.

�Loveliness� (�Rainbow Loveliness Strain�) bears blooms that have showy fringe and strong fragrance. Flowers are variety of combinations of red, pink and white, with showy markings and margins. Plants are short-lived. Zones 3 to 9.

�Margaret Curtis� bears white blooms with very dark red centers. Fragrant. Zones 4 to 10.

�Monica Wyatt� bears pale purple-pink blooms with dark pink centers and clove scent. Zones 5 to 10.

�Peppermint Patty� bears deeply toothed, light pink blooms with spice scent. Zones 3 to 8.

�Pink Princess� bears strongly scented salmon blooms. Prolific bloomer. Zones 4 to 9.

�Prairie Pink� bears fragrant, double, dark rosy pink blooms with showy teeth. Long bloom period. Zones 4 to 9.

�Raspberry Tart� bears spice-scented rosy red semi-double blooms with dark red centers. Zones 3 to 8.

�Robespierre� bears salmon double blooms with red striping. Zones 5 to 9.

�Salmon Unique� bears double, coral-pink blooms. Zones 5 to 9.

�Valda Wyatt� bears double, rosy-pink blooms darken in color near the center. Clove-scented. Zones 5 to 10.